Question

An n-digit number is a positive number with exactly n digits. At least nine hundred distinct n-digit numbers are to be formed using only the three digits 2, 5, and 7. The smallest value of n for which this is possible is

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 8
  4. 9

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Answer

The correct option is B

7

To determine the smallest value of $n$, consider that each digit in the $n$-digit number can be 2, 5, or 7. Therefore, for any $n$-digit number, the total number of distinct positive numbers that can be formed is given by:

$$3^n$$

We need this total to be at least 900 distinct numbers. Hence, we set up the inequality:

$$3^n \geq 900$$

To find the smallest $n$ that satisfies this inequality, we can test values of $n$:

  • For $n = 6$: $$3^6 = 729$$

    which is less than 900.

  • For $n = 7$: $$3^7 = 2187$$

    which is greater than 900.

Thus, the smallest value of $n$ such that $3^n \geq 900$ is 7. Therefore, the smallest value of $n$ is 7.


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