An n-digit number is a positive number with exactly n digits. At least nine hundred distinct n-digit numbers are to be formed using only the three digits 2, 5, and 7. The smallest value of n for which this is possible is: 6 7 8 9
Question
An n-digit number is a positive number with exactly n digits. At least nine hundred distinct n-digit numbers are to be formed using only the three digits 2, 5, and 7. The smallest value of n for which this is possible is
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
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Answer
The correct option is B
7
To determine the smallest value of $n$, consider that each digit in the $n$-digit number can be 2, 5, or 7. Therefore, for any $n$-digit number, the total number of distinct positive numbers that can be formed is given by:
$$3^n$$
We need this total to be at least 900 distinct numbers. Hence, we set up the inequality:
$$3^n \geq 900$$
To find the smallest $n$ that satisfies this inequality, we can test values of $n$:
-
For $n = 6$: $$3^6 = 729$$
which is less than 900.
-
For $n = 7$: $$3^7 = 2187$$
which is greater than 900.
Thus, the smallest value of $n$ such that $3^n \geq 900$ is 7. Therefore, the smallest value of $n$ is 7.
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