Question

Consider a list:

$$ list1 = [6, 7, 8, 9] $$

What is the difference between the following operations on list1:

a. list1 * 2

b. list1 *= 2

c. list1 = list1 * 2

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Answer

Here's the difference between the operations:

a. list1 * 2

  • This operation replicates the list list1 two times.

  • It returns a new list without modifying list1.

list1 = [6, 7, 8, 9]
result = list1 * 2
print(result) # Output: [6, 7, 8, 9, 6, 7, 8, 9]
print(list1)  # Output: [6, 7, 8, 9]

b. list1 *= 2

  • This operation modifies the original list list1 by replicating its elements two times in place.

  • The original list list1 is updated.

list1 = [6, 7, 8, 9]
list1 *= 2
print(list1) # Output: [6, 7, 8, 9, 6, 7, 8, 9]

c. list1 = list1 * 2

  • Similar to (a), this creates a new list by replicating list1 two times.

  • The original list list1 is replaced with this new list.

list1 = [6, 7, 8, 9]
list1 = list1 * 2
print(list1) # Output: [6, 7, 8, 9, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Summary

  • list1 * 2: Creates a new list, leaves list1 unchanged.

  • list1 *= 2: Modifies list1 in place.

  • list1 = list1 * 2: Creates a new list and reassigns it to list1.


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