Question

Shakuntala says, "If you reverse my age, it displays my husband's age in reverse. Indeed, he is older than me in age, and the difference in our ages is 1/11th of the product of our ages." Find out Shakuntala's age.

Option 1) 23 years

Option 2) 34 years

Option 3) 45 years

Option 4) None of these

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Answer

The correct option is C:
45 years

Explanation:

Let's denote the digits of Shakuntala's age by $x$ (tens place) and $y$ (units place). Thus, Shakuntala's age can be expressed as $10x + y$ years. Conversely, her husband's age can be written as $10y + x$ years.

Given that the difference in their ages is $\frac{1}{11}$ of the product of their ages, we start by formulating and simplifying the given problem:

[ \begin{align*} \text{Age Difference} &= |(10y + x) - (10x + y)| = (10y + x + 10x + y) / 11 \ |9y - 9x| &= 11(x + y) \ 9y - 9x &= 11(y + x) \ 9y - 9x &= x + y \ 10x &= 8y \ \end{align*} ]

From the equation $10x = 8y$, we derive $x = \frac{4y}{5}$, implying that $x$ must be a whole number. Therefore, $y$ should be a number that, when multiplied by 4, gives a product divisible by 5.

Given $y$ as a single digit, the value that satisfies this condition is $y = 5$. Consequently, $x = 4$.

Therefore, Shakuntala's age is:

[ \text{Shakuntala's age} = 10x + y = 10(4) + 5 = 45 \text{ years} ]

Thus, the correct answer is Option C: 45 years.


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