Question

When $2^{256}$ is divided by 17, the remainder would be: (A) 1 (B) 16 (C) 14 (D) None of these

✨ Free AI Tools for You

Powered by Chatterbot AI

Answer


The correct option is (A) 1.

To determine the remainder when $2^{256}$ is divided by 17, let's rewrite $2^{256}$ in a different form as follows:

[ 2^{256} \text{ can be expressed as } \left(2^{4}\right)^{64} = (16)^{64} = (17 - 1)^{64}. ]

In the expansion of $(17 - 1)^{64}$ using the binomial theorem, every term in the expansion will be of the form:

[ \binom{64}{k} \cdot 17^k \cdot (-1)^{64 - k}. ]

For each term where $k \geq 1$, the factor $17^k$ ensures that it is divisible by 17. The only term that is not divisible by 17 is when $k = 0$, which simplifies to:

[ (-1)^{64} = 1. ]

Thus, every other term in the expansion is divisible by 17, and the only term that is not divisible gives a remainder of 1.

Alternatively, we can use Euler's Theorem which states that for any integer $a$ and a prime number $n$:

[ a^{\phi(n)} \equiv 1 \mod n \quad \text{if} \quad \gcd(a, n) = 1. ]

Here, $\phi(17) = 16$ since 17 is a prime number. Since $256 = 16 \times 16$, we have:

[ 2^{256} = (2^{16})^{16} \equiv 1^{16} \equiv 1 \mod 17. ]

Therefore, the remainder when $2^{256}$ is divided by 17 is 1.

Thus, the correct answer is (A) 1.


Was this helpful?

India's 1st AI Doubt Solver for CBSE, JEE, and NEET

Ask a Question for Free

and then it's just ₹212 a month

Learn how Chatterbot AI can help you succeed

Cover Image of the article Computer Science Class 11 CBSE - The Ultimate Guide with Notes, Solutions and AI

Computer Science Class 11 CBSE - The Ultimate Guide with Notes, Solutions and AI

This ultimate guide for CBSE Computer Science class 11 has detailed notes, NCERT solutions, cheat sheets, and our free AI-powered doubt-solving assistant, Chatterbot AI.

Cover Image of the article JEE Advanced 2024 Exam Date Announced: Complete Guide to Eligibility, Syllabus, and Preparation Tips

JEE Advanced 2024 Exam Date Announced: Complete Guide to Eligibility, Syllabus, and Preparation Tips

JEE Advanced 2024 on May 26! Get exam schedule, syllabus, prep tips & more in this guide. Ace India's top engineering test with topper strategies.

Cover Image of the article How to Crack NEET: The Ultimate Blueprint to Outsmart the Exam and Unlock Your Medical Dreams

How to Crack NEET: The Ultimate Blueprint to Outsmart the Exam and Unlock Your Medical Dreams

Ace NEET with expert strategies: Discover effective exam strategies, time management, core concepts mastery, problem-solving techniques, revision tips, and AI-assisted doubt clearing with Chatterbot AI.

Cover Image of the article How to Crack IIT: Smart Self-Study Strategies and AI Tools for Success

How to Crack IIT: Smart Self-Study Strategies and AI Tools for Success

Ace IIT JEE in 6 months without coaching. Discover expert self-study strategies for Physics, Chemistry, and Math. Master time management, mock tests, and leverage AI tools like Chatterbot AI for personalized doubt-solving.