Question

Write a program to calculate in how many days a work will be completed by three persons A, B and C together. A, B, C take $\mathrm{x}$ days, $\mathrm{y}$ days and $\mathrm{z}$ days respectively to do the job alone. The formula to calculate the number of days if they work together is $\mathrm{xyz} /(\mathrm{xy}+\mathrm{yz}+\mathrm{xz})$ days where $\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y}$, and $\mathrm{z}$ are given as input to the program.

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Answer

You can use the following Python program to calculate the number of days it will take for three people (A, B, and C) to complete a job together using the given formula:

# Function to calculate the number of days to complete the work together
def calculate_days(x, y, z):
    total_days = (x * y * z) / (x * y + y * z + x * z)
    return total_days

# Main program
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Input the number of days each person takes to complete the work alone
    x = int(input("Enter the number of days A takes to complete the work: "))
    y = int(input("Enter the number of days B takes to complete the work: "))
    z = int(input("Enter the number of days C takes to complete the work: "))

    try:
        # Calculate the total number of days to complete the work together
        total_days = calculate_days(x, y, z)
        print(f"The work will be completed in {total_days} days when A, B, and C work together.")
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print("One or more of the inputs are zero, which makes the calculation invalid.")

Explanation:

  1. Function calculate_days:

    • Takes as input the number of days x, y, and z that person A, B, and C take to complete the work alone.

    • Uses the given formula (\mathrm{xyz} /(\mathrm{xy}+\mathrm{yz}+\mathrm{xz})) to calculate the total number of days to complete the work if all three work together.

  2. Main Program:

    • Prompts the user to enter the number of days x, y, and z for persons A, B, and C.

    • Calls the calculate_days function and prints the result.

    • Includes a try-except block to handle any division by zero errors if one of the inputs is zero.


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