Question

Write an algorithm that accepts four numbers as input and find the largest and smallest of them.

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Answer

Here is the algorithm to find the largest and smallest of four numbers:

Pseudocode:

INPUT num1, num2, num3, num4
SET largest = num1
SET smallest = num1

IF num2 > largest THEN
    SET largest = num2
IF num3 > largest THEN
    SET largest = num3
IF num4 > largest THEN
    SET largest = num4

IF num2 < smallest THEN
    SET smallest = num2
IF num3 < smallest THEN
    SET smallest = num3
IF num4 < smallest THEN
    SET smallest = num4

PRINT "Largest number is ", largest
PRINT "Smallest number is ", smallest

Explanation:

  1. Input: Read four numbers (num1, num2, num3, num4).

  2. Initialize:

    • Set 'largest' variable to the first number (num1).

    • Set 'smallest' variable to the first number (num1).

  3. Finding the Largest:

    • Compare num2 with 'largest' and update 'largest' if num2 is greater.

    • Compare num3 with 'largest' and update 'largest' if num3 is greater.

    • Compare num4 with 'largest' and update 'largest' if num4 is greater.

  4. Finding the Smallest:

    • Compare num2 with 'smallest' and update 'smallest' if num2 is smaller.

    • Compare num3 with 'smallest' and update 'smallest' if num3 is smaller.

    • Compare num4 with 'smallest' and update 'smallest' if num4 is smaller.

  5. Output: Print the 'largest' and 'smallest' values.


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