How a State Government Works - Class 7 Social Science - Chapter 18 - Notes, NCERT Solutions & Extra Questions
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Back Questions - How a State Government Works | Social Science Success | Social Science | Class 7
Who appoints the Chief Minister of a state?
(a) The MLAs of the majority party after an election to the Legislative Assembly.
(b) The Governor
(c) The President of India.
(d) The Chief Justice of the concerned High Court.
Correct Answer: (b) The Governor
The leader of the majority party is appointed by the Governor as the Chief Minister of the state after the legislative assembly elections, where the party gains the majority.
Who is appointed the Chief Minister of a state?
(a) Leader of opposition
(b) Senior most leader of the majority party
(c) Leader of the majority party
(d) State president of the majority party
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Who appoints the ministers of a state in India?
(a) Governor
(b) Chief Justice of the High Court
(c) Chief Minister
(d) All the elected MLAs collectively
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Who is regarded as the head of the state?
(a) Chief Minister
(b) Governor
(c) Chief Secretary
(d) Chief Justice of the particular High Court
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No bill passed by a state legislature can become an Act or a law without the signature of the
(a) Chief Minister
(b) Governor
(c) Speaker of the Vidhan Sabha
(d) Chief Justice of the concerned High Court
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In which of the following cases a coalition government is formed?
(a) When no single party is able to muster a majority in the Legislative Assembly.
(b) When there is no opposition party in a Legislative Assembly.
(c) Whenever the Governor desires to form a coalition government.
(d) None of the above
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Who is an MLA?
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How is an MLA elected?
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What is the tenture of a Legislative Assembly?
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Who appoints MLAs as ministers?
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How do some MLAs become ministers?
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Is the Chief Minister also an MLA?
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Why should decisions taken by the ministers be debated in the Assembly?
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How is a state government formed?
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What is a coalition government?
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What were the arguments by the MLAs who thought the Government was not dealing efficiently with the health problems?
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How is a coalition government formed?
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Describe the working of a Legislative Assembly.
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Describe the functions of a Chief Minister.
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Read the passage given above and answer the questions that follow.
Sometimes, none of the political parties is able to win a majority of seats. In such a case, it obtains support of one or more than one party. They combine to form the majority in the House. A government thus formed is called a coalition government. The head of the state is the Governor. She/he is appointed by the President to ensure that the state government works according to the provisions of the Constitution.
1. A Coalition government is formed by
(a) One party
(b) Two parties
(c) Three parties
(d) More than one party
2. Who appoints the Governor?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) President
(c) Chief Minister
(d) Vice President
3. Which type of government is formed when none of the parties wins the majority?
(a) Co-operative government
(b) Dual government
(c) Coalition government
(d) Single government
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Notes - How a State Government Works | Class 7 Social Science Success | Social Science
Understanding How a State Government Works: Class 7 Notes
The Role of MLAs and Political Parties
Who is an MLA?
A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is an elected representative from a specific electoral constituency. India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories, and each state is divided into constituencies. During elections, one candidate from each constituency is elected as an MLA by the people to represent them in the Legislative Assembly.
Political Parties and Elections
Political parties play a crucial role in the election process. Candidates from various parties file nominations and campaign to win votes. The party that wins the majority of seats in the Legislative Assembly forms the government.
Formation of the State Government
The Election Process and Results
Elections are held to determine the representatives from each constituency. To form the government, a political party must win more than half of the total seats in the Legislative Assembly.
Selection of the Chief Minister
The Governor appoints the leader of the majority party as the Chief Minister. This leader is chosen by the elected MLAs of the majority party.
Working of the State Government
Roles and Responsibilities of the Chief Minister
The Chief Minister heads the state government and is responsible for its functioning. The Chief Minister appoints ministers, supervises their work, and ensures that the state runs efficiently.
Appointment of Ministers
The Chief Minister selects capable MLAs to become ministers, and they are appointed by the Governor. Each minister heads a specific department, such as education, finance, or health.
The Legislative Assembly
Structure and Functions
The Legislative Assembly is where MLAs discuss and make decisions on various issues concerning the state. Both ruling party and opposition MLAs participate in these discussions.
Passing of Bills and Debates
MLAs propose bills, debate them, and vote on their passing. Once a bill is approved by the Assembly, it is sent to the Governor for assent.
Coalition Government
What is a Coalition Government?
When no single party wins a majority, multiple parties may combine to form a coalition government. This collaborative effort ensures that a government can be formed even without a clear majority.
Role of Media and Public Opinion
Interaction with the Media
Media plays an essential role in governance by acting as a bridge between the government and the public. Press conferences and media reports help in forming public opinion.
Addressing Public Issues
The government responds to public concerns, such as health crises, by taking necessary actions. For example, if there is an outbreak of disease, the government ensures medical aid and preventive measures are in place.
Diagram: State Government Structure
flowchart TD
A[State Government] --> B[Governor]
A --> C[Chief Minister]
C --> D[Council of Ministers]
C --> E[Legislative Assembly]
E --> F[MLAs]
Diagram: Legislative Assembly Discussion
sequenceDiagram
participant MLA1
participant MLA2
participant Speaker
MLA1->>MLA2: Raises a constituency issue
MLA2->>Speaker: Responds with government actions
Speaker->>All: Facilitates the discussion
Conclusion
Understanding the workings of a state government is essential for grasping how our representatives work to address issues and make decisions that impact our daily lives. From elections to the formation of the government and the roles of each constituent, this knowledge is invaluable for students.
Additional Resources
Glossary of Key Terms: MLA, Majority, Opposition, Coalition Government, Governor
Further Reading: Books on Indian Polity, State Government Functions
By navigating the complexities of how a state government works, students can better appreciate the democratic processes that govern their state.
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