Political Formations in the Eighteenth Century - Class 7 Social Science - Chapter 8 - Notes, NCERT Solutions & Extra Questions
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Back Questions - Political Formations in the Eighteenth Century | Social Science Success | Social Science | Class 7
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) Nadir Shah invaded India in 1739
(b) He carried away the Kohinoor diamond and the Peacock Throne
(c) His invasion left Delhi devastated
(d) He belonged to Mongolia
The incorrect statement is:
(d) He belonged to Mongolia
The correct information is that Nadir Shah belonged to Iran, not Mongolia.
Which of the following pairs is incorrect?
(a) Hyderabad - Nizam-ul-Mulk
(b) Awadh - Burhan-ul-Mulk
(c) Bengal - Murshid Quili Khan
(d) Khalsa Panth - Guru Arjan Dev
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Shlvajl was born in 1627 at
(a) Poona
(b) Shivneri
(c) Raigarh
(d) Satara
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What was 'Ashtapradhan?
(a) A group of eight generals
(b) A council of eight ministers
(c) A group of eight taxes levied by the Marathas
(d) A committee of eight learned scholars
Choose the incorrect pair
(a) Land revenue $-2 / 5$ th of produce
(b) Chauth $-1 / 4$ th of revenue
(c) Sardeshmukhi - 1/10th of revenue
(d) Coronation of Shivajl - 1680 AD
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Who were the two rulers who invaded India and carried away huge treasures during the later Mughal period?
(i) Nadir Shah, 1739
(ii) Aurangzeb, 1781
(iii) Ahmed Shah Abdali, 1748-61
(iv) Akbar, 1616
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iii)
(d) (iii) and (iv)
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Who was one of the most powerful members in the court of the emperor, Farrukhsiyar?
(a) Qutubud-din-Albak
(b) Nizam-ul-mulk Asaf Jah
(c) Burhan-Ul-mulk Saadat Khan
(d) Murshid Quli Khan
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Asaf Jah allied with ___________________________ and fought against ___________________________ .
(a) Nayakas, Marathas
(b) Marathas, Nayakas
(c) Bundelas, Chauhans
(d) Chauhans, Bundelas
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Burhan-Ul-mulk held the offices of ___________________________ of ___________________________ in Awadh.
(i) Diwani
(ii) Subedari
(iii) Faujdari
(iv) Mansabdari
Choose the correct answer from the option given below;
(a) (i), (ii)
(b) (ii), (iii)
(c) (i), (ii), (iii)
(d) None of these
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Murshid Quli Khan was the governor of ___________________________ and ___________________________, his capital.
(a) Bengal, Murshidabad
(b) Bombay, Faizabad
(c) Madras, Faridabad
(d) Agra, Islamabad
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The Jagirs given to the Rajput of Amber and Jodhpur were known as ___________________________
(a) Jameen Jagir
(b) Watan Jagir
(c) Criha Jagir
(d) Ralya Jagir
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Jaipur was made capital by ___________________________
(a) Sawal Raja Jal Singh
(b) Sawal Raja Vikram
(c) Sawal Raja Veer Bahadur
(d) Sawal Raja Pratap Singh
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Match the following
1. Awadh | (a) One fourth of land revenue |
2. Hyderabad | (b) Murshid Qull Khan |
3. Chauth | (c) Saadat Khan |
4. Khalsa Panth | (d) Asaf Jah |
5. Bengal | (e) Curu Gobind Singh |
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Fill in the blanks with the words given below ;
Jaipur---Chauth---Ahmed Shah Abdali----Guru Gobind Singh---Sardeshmukhi Jats
___________________ Plundered India five times.
Sawal Raja Jal Singh made ___________________ his capital.
___________________ belleved that the Khalsa were born to rule.
The Bharatpur fort was built by ___________________.
The Maratha kings levied two taxes : the ___________________ and the ___________________
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What were Chauth and Sardeshmukhi?
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Who was Raja Jai Singh? List two qualities he had.
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When was the Khalsa Panth instituted and by whom?
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What were the combined forces of the Sikh army called?
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Why did the Nawabs of Awadh and Bengal try to do away with the jagirdari system?
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Why did the Marathas wish to expand beyond the Deccan?
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What policies were adopted by Asaf Jah to strengthen his position?
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In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
1. Assertion (A): Asaf Jah declared himself the ruler of Deccan.
Reason (R): He took advantage of the disturbance in the Deccan.
2. Assertion (A): Awadh was the main trade route between North India and Bengal.
Reason (R): It was a prosperous region between North Indla and Bengal.
3. Assertion (A): Rajputs of Amber and Jodhpur were looked upon with much respect.
Reason (R): Ralputs did not served the Mughals.
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Collect a few popular tales about rulers from any of the following: Rajputs, Jats, Sikhs or Marathas. (100 words)
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Write a detailed note on architecture and culture associated with any one of new courts of Hyderabad, (100 words)
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Notes - Political Formations in the Eighteenth Century | Class 7 Social Science Success | Social Science
Political Formations in the Eighteenth Century: Comprehensive Class 7 Notes
Introduction to the Eighteenth Century Political Scenario
The eighteenth century was a tumultuous time for the Indian subcontinent, marked by the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of multiple independent kingdoms. As Mughal authority waned, various regional powers consolidated their position and exerted control over substantial territories.
The Crisis of the Mughal Empire and the Later Mughals
After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the Mughal Empire started to fragment. The emperors who succeeded him, known as the Later Mughals, failed to maintain control over...
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