In this speech, the narrator, who is receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, expresses their gratitude for the honor and acknowledges their fellow laureate, F.W. de Klerk. They also reference and pay respects to Martin Luther King Jr., who fought for the same issues in America. The narrator emphasizes that ..........................
Speech Against Aparthied - New Mulberry Coursebook - Class 8 - English
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Back Exercises - Speech Against Aparthied | New Mulberry Coursebook | Literature | English | Class 8
The following words have more than one meaning. Read the meanings of each word given below them. Read the sentence following each word and tick the meaning that applies to that particular sentence. Now make a sentence with the other meaning of the word in the space given.
a. Privileged:
confidential
fortunate
This is privileged information. You must not discuss this with anyone.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. .
b. Determination:
deciding something officially
will power
He has won this cup because of his immense determination.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. .
c. monstrous:
outrageous
gigantic
This is a monstrous mistake.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. .
d. just:
exactly
morally right and fair
This is just what I had asked for when I saw him being harassed needlessly.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. .
e. liquidation:
the payment of money that is owed to someone
the process of shutting a place down
The pencil factory has gone into liquidation.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. .
f. harbour:
an area of water on the coast where ships can shelter
keep something in one’s mind, secretly
She has harboured these feelings ever since she was a child.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
g. humanity:
all the people in the world
a sympathetic feeling towards other people, and especially the suffering
He was blessed with humanity enough to help whoever came to him with suffering.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. .
a) This is a privileged conversation. You must not listen in.
b) He has won this cup because of his strong willpower.
c) This is a monstrous creature.
d) This is just what I needed in that situation.
e) The company is going through a process of liquidation.
f) She has hidden these feelings since she was a child.
g) He had enough sympathy for humanity to help those in need.
There was a traffic jam on the road causing a lot of delays and heated arguments. Report what was said by those who suffered the delay using the correct reported speech forms of the expressions given within the brackets.
a. The driver of the stationary bus standing at the crossroad said that ………………………………….. . (‘I am sorry.’)
b. The traffic policeman near the signal said that ………………………………….. . (‘I am confused and harassed.’)
c. The conductor of the bus, standing 500 metres behind the queue of buses, said that ………………………………….. . (‘I don’t know the cause of this traffic jam.’)
d. The anxious student said ………………………………….. . (‘I am worried I’ll mis my exam.’)
e. The old man said ………………………………….. . (‘I feel suffocated. I want to get out of this jam.’)
f. The autorickshaw driver said ………………………………….. . (‘There was a similar traffic jam last Friday too.’)
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Sign up nowChoose suitable reporting verbs from the box to fill in the blanks.
announced | reminded | invited | offered | encouraged | admitted |
a. He ………………………………….. that he had made a mistake.
b. My sister ………………………………….. me that I had an early class.
c. My grandmother ………………………………….. me to do better the next time.
d. The school captain ………………………………….. that the match was cancelled.
e. The interviewer ………………………………….. the candidate to sit down.
f. John ………………………………….. to help us with the project.
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Sign up nowRead this short passage and spot five misspelt words. Correct them too.
Racial discrimination is still prevelent in different parts of the world. In many parts of the world which practice democrecy, people are still fighting for social justise. India is a secular country and any sourt of discriminetion is considared illegal.
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Sign up nowBack Questions - Speech Against Aparthied | New Mulberry Coursebook | Literature | English | Class 8
Put a tick against the statements that are true.
a. Apartheid leads to injustice, oppression, violence and loss of human dignity.
b. Nelson Mandela’s fight was against South Africa and its people.
c. People Outside South Africa joined the anti-apartheid movement.
d. Nelson Mandela believed that in South Africa, black people should have more power than white people.
e. Mandela believes that the Nobel Prize is a call for the future, not praise for the events of the past.
f. Nelson Mandela says that Martin Luther’s vision of brotherhood and peace was a mere dream.
a. Apartheid leads to injustice, oppression, violence and loss of human dignity. ✅
b. Nelson Mandela’s fight was against South Africa and its people.
c. People Outside South Africa joined the anti-apartheid movement. ✅
d. Nelson Mandela believed that in South Africa, black people should have more power than white people.
e. Mandela believes that the Nobel Prize is a call for the future, not praise for the events of the past. ✅
f. Nelson Mandela says that Martin Luther’s vision of brotherhood and peace was a mere dream.
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He, too, grappled with and died in the effort to make a contribution to the just solution of the same great issues of the day that we have had to face as South Africans.
a. Who does Nelson Mandela refer to in these lines?
b. List two pieces of information that Nelson Mandela refers to?
c. What are the great issues of the day that Nelson Mandela refers to?
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Sign up nowBut there are still some within our country who wrongly believe they can make a contribution to the cause of justice and peace by clinging to the shibboleths that have been proven to spell nothing but disaster.
a. Which country does Nelson Mandela refer to?
b. Does everybody in the country agree with Nelson Mandela’s beliefs? How do you know?
c. What are these shibboleths that Nelson Mandela refers to?
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Sign up nowLet a new age dawn!
a. At what point in his speech does Nelson Mandela say these words?
b. What contrasting image had he used a little earlier in his speech?
c. What does the word dawn symbolize or stand for? Why do you think Nelson Mandela chose to use this word?
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Sign up nowWho does Nelson Mandela say he represents?
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Sign up nowIn your words, outline Nelson Mandela’s dream for children.
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Sign up nowIn your own words, say what Nelson Mandela’s dream for parents it.
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Sign up nowWhat promise did Nelson Mandela make in response to the call that he heard?
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Sign up nowDescribe in detail the vision that Nelson Mandela had for his country. What is the vision that you have for your country?
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Sign up nowExtra Questions - Speech Against Aparthied | New Mulberry Coursebook | Literature | English | Class 8
Thus shall we live, because we will have created a society which recognizes that all people are born equal, with each entitled in equal measure to life, liberty, prosperity, human rights and good governance.
Thus shall we live, because we will have created a society which recognizes that all people are born equal, with each entitled in equal measure to life, liberty, prosperity, human rights and good governance.
a. What type of society does Nelson Mandela propose in these lines?
b. How does this proposed society contrast with the current state of South Africa at the time of his speech?
c. How does Mandela believe such a society can become a reality?
a. Nelson Mandela proposes a society that is equitable, fair, and balanced, where all individuals are considered equal and entitled to life, liberty, prosperity, human rights, and good governance. He envisions a society in which the concept of masters and servants is removed and where all people are treated with dignity and respect.
b. The proposed society greatly contrasts with the state of South Africa at the time of his speech. South Africa was grappling with the injustices of apartheid, a system where racial segregation and discrimination were entrenched in the law. The divide between the black majority and the white minority was harsh, with the latter enjoying unreasonable access to resources, rights, and opportunities.
c. Mandela believes such a society can only become a reality through collective effort, dialogue, and the rejection of past oppressive systems. He advocates for everyone to take part in shaping the future through negotiations, ensuring inclusion for all in the process. He urges people to acknowledge the historical injustices and work collectively to ensure they never recur.
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The Triumph… will mark a great step forward in history and also serve as a common pledge of the peoples of the world to fight racism wherever it occurs and whatever guise it assumes.
a. What does Nelson Mandela refer to as 'The Triumph’?
b. How does Mandela suggest it would impact history?
c. According to Mandela, what is the ‘common pledge’ of people across the world?
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Sign up nowSpeech Against Apartheid - Speech Against Aparthied | New Mulberry Coursebook | Class 8 Literature | English
About the Author - Speech Against Aparthied | New Mulberry Coursebook | Class 8 Literature | English
The author of the given passages is Nelson Mandela (1918-2013), a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist who served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first Black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election.
Mandela spent 27 years in prison for his activism against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa until the early 1990s. During his imprisonment, Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid movement and gained international recognition. Upon his release, he continued to lead the movement for the abolition of apartheid and became an advocate for human rights and social justice.
Mandela's life and legacy have been widely celebrated and recognized for his dedication to the cause of freedom and democracy, his commitment to reconciliation, and his unwavering belief in the power of forgiveness and nonviolence. He received numerous awards and honours, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. His autobiography, "Long Walk to Freedom," is a classic of African literature and an inspiring account of his life and struggle.
Summary - Speech Against Aparthied | New Mulberry Coursebook | Class 8 Literature | English
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Themes - Speech Against Aparthied | New Mulberry Coursebook | Class 8 Literature | English
Justice and Equality:
- The speech highlights the struggle against the apartheid system, which was based on racial segregation and discrimination.
- The speaker emphasizes the importance of creating a society that recognizes the equality of all people and ensures justice for everyone.
- The aim is to eradicate the divisions and ......................................
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Unlock now 🔓Important Lines - Speech Against Aparthied | New Mulberry Coursebook | Class 8 Literature | English
Because of their courage and persistence for many years, we can, today, even set the dates when all humanity will join together to celebrate one of the outstanding human victories of our century.
This line emphasizes the importance of collective effort and highlights the progress made in the fight against apartheid. It recognizes the sacrifices and determination of countless individuals.
The reward of which we have spoken will and must also be measured by the happiness and welfare of the mothers and fathers of these...........................
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Unlock now 🔓Vocabulary - Speech Against Aparthied | New Mulberry Coursebook | Class 8 Literature | English
Apartheid - a policy or system of segregation or discrimination based on race.
Apartheid was a dark chapter in South Africa's history, where people were separated based on their skin color.
Esteemed - highly respected or regarded.
The esteemed professor was invited to speak at the prestigious conference.
Compatriot - a fellow citizen or countryman.
The team celebrated their.........................
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