"The Inchcape Rock" by Robert Southey is a ballad that tells the story of Sir Ralph the Rover, a pirate who cuts off the bell on the Inchcape rock, a navigational aid for sailors, out of wickedness. Later, Sir Ralph becomes wealthy through his plundering and sets sail for Scotland. However, on his .......................
The Inchcape Rock - New Oxford Modern English - Class 8 - English
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Back Exercises - The Inchcape Rock | New Oxford Modern English | Literature | English | Class 8
Rewrite the following, turning the first sentence into an adverb clause of concession (use though or although).
a. He had eaten a dozen bananas. He was still hungry.
b. He is a poor man and does not earn very much. He often gives money away.
c. Ashok and Tilottama bought a house. They never lived in it.
d. The children had measles. They were allowed to sit in the garden.
e. We have never been to see the Taj Mahal. We know what it looks like.
a. Although he had eaten a dozen bananas, he was still hungry.
b. Although he is a poor man and does not earn very much, he often gives money away.
c. Although Ashok and Tilottama bought a house, they never lived in it.
d. Although the children had measles, they were allowed to sit in the garden.
e. Although we have never been to see the Taj Mahal, we know what it looks like.
Rewrite the following as one sentence, turning the second sentence into an adverbial clause of purpose (use so that, in order that, that).
a. The doctor gave the patient an injection. The purpose was to make the patient sleep.
b. They took a taxi to the station. They wanted to be able to meet their friend.
c. The teacher wrote the instructions clearly. He did not want the children to make a mistake.
d. The shopkeeper locked his shop. His purpose was to keep burglars out.
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Sign up nowDescribe in your own words the tragic story of the Inchcape Bell, from the point of view of one of the sailors on board (assuming he lived to tell the tale).
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Sign up nowBack Questions - The Inchcape Rock | New Oxford Modern English | Literature | English | Class 8
What picture of the sea does the poet describe in the first eight lines of the poem? Why does he do this?
In the first eight lines of the poem, the poet describes the sea as eerily calm and motionless. The ship is still, the sails are motionless, and the sea shows no sign of any stir. The waves are so gentle that they quietly flow over the Inchcape Rock and fail to move the Inchcape Bell that is placed on it. The sea is portrayed as being in a state of tranquillity and peace.
The poet does this to set the stage for the narrative that follows. This peaceful and calm seascape creates an atmosphere of serenity. However, it also serves to highlight the deceptive nature of the sea, which appears calm but hides the very dangerous Inchcape Rock beneath its surface, invisible to mariners.
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How does the poet describe the sea in the rest of the poem? (Find all the words and phrases related to the sea; its appearance, motion and sound.)
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Sign up nowWhat was the legend upon which the poet based this poem?
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Sign up nowIn what way was the Inchcape Bell important to mariners?
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Sign up nowWho was Sir Ralph, and how did he become rich? How is he described?
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Sign up nowWhat made Sir Ralph cut the bell free?
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Sign up nowWhat are the prevailing weather conditions when Sir Ralph returns to the shores of Scotland?
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Sign up nowWhat are Sir Ralph’s feelings before his end comes?
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Sign up nowWhat lesson does the story teach us?
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Sign up nowWhat feelings or emotions do you have when reading the poem?
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Sign up nowQuoth Sir Ra/ph, ‘The next who comes to the rock,! Won’t bless the Abbot of Aberbrothok.’
a) Where is Sir Ralph when he speaks these words, and who is he addressing?
b) What has Sir Ralph just done?
c) Why does Sir Ralph mention the Abbot of Aberbrothock?
d) What does Sir Ralph do after this?
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Sign up nowExamine the rhyme and meter of the poem.
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Sign up nowHow many feet are there in each line? Is this pattern consistent throughout the poem?
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Sign up nowWhy do you think some words (flow’d, scream’d, o’erspreads) are written thus? Why has the apostrophe been used in place of a letter?
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Sign up nowFind three examples of alliteration in the poem.
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Sign up nowWhat effect does the use of old-fashioned (archaic) words and phrases have on the reader today? Find some examples of archaic expressions and try to put them into modern language. Do these expressions have the same effect?
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Sign up nowIn the poem you have just read, are there any feminine or triple rhymes? Can you think of some?
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Sign up nowCan you find an example of an eye rhyme in the poem? Can you think of some eye rhymes of your own?
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Sign up nowExtra Questions - The Inchcape Rock | New Oxford Modern English | Literature | English | Class 8
No stir in the air, no stir in the sea,
The ship was still as she could be,
Her sails from heaven received no motion,
Her keel was steady in the ocean.
No stir in the air, no stir in the sea,
The ship was still as she could be,
Her sails from heaven received no motion,
Her keel was steady in the ocean.
a. Name the poem and the poet.
b. Why was the ship still?
c. Explain ‘Her sails from heaven received no motion’.
d. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?
e. What is a keel?
a. The poem is “The Inchcape Rock,” written by Robert Southey.
b. The ship was still because there was no wind to move her.
c. The phrase ‘Her sails from heaven received no motion’ signifies that there was no wind-- often symbolically referred to as ‘breath of heaven’-- to fill the sails and drive the ship forward.
d. The rhyme scheme of the poem is AABB.
e. The keel is the main structural component of a ship, running along the center line from bow to stern, providing stability and balance.
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Without either sign or sound of their shock
The waves flow'd over the Inchape Rock;
So little they rose, so little they fell,
They did not move the Inchcape Bell.
a. What picture of the sea does the poet describe in the first eight lines of the poem? Why does he do this?
b. How were the waves?
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Sign up nowSir Ralph the Rover sail'd away,
He scour'd the seas for many a day;
And now grown rich with plunder'd store,
He steers his course for Scotland's shore.
So thick a haze o'erspreads the sky
They cannot see the Sun on high;
The wind hath blown a gale all day,
At evening it hath died away.
a. What did Sir Ralph do after cutting the rope?
b. Who was Sir Ralph, and how did he become rich? How is he described?
c. What did he do after going richer?
d. How was the weather?
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Vocabulary - Flashcards - The Inchcape Rock | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
About the Author - The Inchcape Rock | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
Robert Southey (1774-1843) was an English poet, author, and historian. He was one of the Lake Poets, along with William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Southey was appointed Poet Laureate in 1813, and during his lifetime, he wrote a vast amount of poetry, including epic poems, ballads, and shorter lyrical pieces. He also wrote prose works, such as biographies, histories, and literary criticism. Southey's poetry often dealt with themes of morality, patriotism, and adventure, and he was known for his use of vivid imagery and powerful narrative.
Summary - The Inchcape Rock | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
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Themes - The Inchcape Rock | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
Nature's Power and Deception
The poem explores the power of nature to both create and destroy. The calm sea and sky at the beginning of the poem contrast with the violent storm that leads to the shipwreck. The waves conceal the danger of the Inchcape Rock and deceive the sailors, while the buoy's warning bell alerts them to the danger.
The Consequences of Greed
The poem highlights the destructive consequences ...
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Unlock now 🔓Symbols - The Inchcape Rock | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
The poem "The Inchcape Rock" by Robert Southey contains various symbols, including:
- The Inchcape Rock: It symbolizes danger and destruction as it causes ships to wreck and sink.
- The Inchcape Bell: It symbolizes a warning signal to the sailors of the approaching danger of the Inchcape Rock.
- The Abbot of Aberbrothok: He symbolizes ...
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Unlock now 🔓Poetic Devices - The Inchcape Rock | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
The poem "The Inchcape Rock" by Robert Southey uses several poetic devices to enhance its impact and meaning:
- Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together. For example, "over the waves its warning rung" in the third stanza.
- Imagery: The use of vivid and descriptive language to create mental images in the reader's mind. For example, "The sea-birds scream'd as they wheel'd round" in the fifth stanza.
- Irony: A literary .....
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Unlock now 🔓Vocabulary - The Inchcape Rock | New Oxford Modern English | Class 8 Literature | English
- Keel - The bottom part of a ship that keeps it stable in the water.
- Perilous - Something that is very dangerous and risky.
- Joyaunce - Joyful sound or feeling.
- Speck - A small ...
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