"Rain on the Roof" is a lyrical poem by Coates Kinney, describing the peaceful and comforting feeling of lying in bed on a rainy night, listening to the sound of raindrops on the roof. The poem creates a vivid image of a tranquil cottage setting, where ......
Rain on the Roof - Beehive - Class 9 - English
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What do the following phrases mean to you? Discuss in class.
(i) humid shadows
(ii) starry spheres
(iii) what a bliss
(iv) a thousand dreamy fancies into busy being start
(v) a thousand recollections weave their air-threads into woof
(i) Humid shadows: This phrase refers to the damp, heavy atmosphere created by dark clouds in the sky during rain. It evokes a sense of the darkness and weight in the air brought about by the moisture-laden clouds.
(ii) Starry spheres: This phrase refers to the night sky filled with stars, which appear as distant celestial bodies arranged in the vastness of space. It invokes a sense of wonder and admiration for the beauty and mystery of the universe.
(iii) What a bliss: This phrase is used to express the feeling of immense happiness or contentment derived from a particular experience. In the context of the poem, it refers to the joy of lying in bed and listening to the soft patter of rain on the roof.
(iv) A thousand dreamy fancies into busy being start: This line means that the sound of rain on the roof stirs up numerous thoughts, dreams, and imaginings in the listener's mind. The rain acts as a catalyst for the listener's imagination, bringing countless ideas and fantasies to life.
(v) A thousand recollections weave their air-threads into woof: This phrase suggests that the sound of rain also triggers numerous memories, which are intricately woven together like threads in a fabric. The term "air-threads" implies that these memories are delicate and fleeting, yet they form a rich tapestry of the listener's past experiences and emotions.
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What does the poet like to do when it rains?
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Sign up nowWhat is the single major memory that comes to the poet? Who are the “darling dreamers” he refers to?
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Sign up nowIs the poet now a child? Is his mother still alive?
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Sign up nowWhen you were a young child, did your mother tuck you in, as the poet’s did?
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Sign up nowDo you like rain? What do you do when it rains steadily or heavily, as described in the poem?
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Sign up nowDoes everybody have a cosy bed to lie in when it rains? Look around you and describe how different kinds of people or animals spend time, seek shelter etc., during rain.
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Sign up nowExtra Questions - Rain on the Roof | Beehive | Literature | English | Class 9
When the humid shadows hover
Over all the starry spheres
And the melancholy darkness
Gently weeps in rainy tears,
What a bliss to press the pillow
Of a cottage-chamber bed
And lie listening to the patter
Of the soft rain overhead!
Over all the starry spheres
And the melancholy darkness
Gently weeps in rainy tears,
What a bliss to press the pillow
Of a cottage-chamber bed
And lie listening to the patter
Of the soft rain overhead!
a. Name the poem and the poet.
b. Explain ‘humid shadows’.
c. Explain ‘starry spheres’.
d. Why does the poet call ‘melancholy darkness weeping?
e. What is a great bliss according to the poet?
a. The poem is indeed "Rain on the Roof" by Coates Kinney.
b. ' Humid shadows' refers to the dark clouds in the sky that are filled with moisture as it is raining. The poet uses the literary device of transferred epithet, where the term "shadow," a noun, is given the quality of humidity. This creates a vivid image of the damp and heavy atmosphere accompanying the rain.
c. 'Starry spheres' refers to the night sky filled with stars, which appear as distant celestial bodies arranged in the vastness of space.
d. The poet calls the melancholy darkness 'weeping' because the darkness is accompanied by rain, which seems to be the earth crying or mourning, creating a sombre atmosphere.
e. Great bliss, according to the poet, is to lie in bed in a cottage chamber and listen to the soft pattering of rain on the roof. This offers a cosy and comforting experience amidst the rainy weather outside.
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Every tinkle on the shingles
Has an echo in the heart;
And a thousand dreamy fancies
Into busy being start,
And a thousand recollections
Weave their air-threads into woof,
As I listen to the patter
Of the rain upon the roof.
a. What happens when the rain falls on the shingles?
b. What is the poetic device used in the third and fourth lines?
c. What effect does the falling rain have on the poet?
d. Explain ‘Weave their air-threads into woof’.
e. What does ‘echo’ mean?
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Vocabulary - Flashcards - Rain on the Roof | Beehive | Class 9 Literature | English
About the Author - Rain on the Roof | Beehive | Class 9 Literature | English
Coates Kinney (1826-1904) was an American poet, journalist, and lawyer. He was born in Ohio and later moved to California, where he practised law and became a newspaper editor. Kinney was known for his romantic and sentimental poetry that often reflected his love of nature and his appreciation for simple pleasures. His most famous poem is "Rain on the Roof," which was first published in 1849 and became popular for its vivid and soothing imagery of raindrops falling on a rooftop. Kinney's poetry was widely admired in his time, and he was considered a prominent literary figure of the mid-19th century.
Summary - Rain on the Roof | Beehive | Class 9 Literature | English
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Themes - Rain on the Roof | Beehive | Class 9 Literature | English
Comfort and Nostalgia
The poem portrays the comfort and nostalgia one feels during a rainy night. The speaker finds solace in the sound of raindrops falling on the roof of his cottage. He describes the soft patter of the rain as soothing and blissful, taking him back to his childhood memories of lying in bed and listening to the rain with his mother. The theme of comfort and nostalgia is prominent throughout the poem and emphasizes the beauty of finding peace in small moments.
Imagination and Creativity
The sound of raindrops falling on the roof acts as a stimulus for the speaker's imagination and creativity. He describes how every tinkle on the shingles....
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Unlock now 🔓Symbols - Rain on the Roof | Beehive | Class 9 Literature | English
The poem "Rain on the Roof" by Coates Kinney uses several symbols to enhance its meaning:
- Rain: Rain is a symbol of life, renewal, and growth. It also symbolizes cleansing and purification. In the poem, rain is used to represent the passage of time and the memories associated with it.
- Shingles: Shingles symbolize the protection and comfort of a home. The sound of the rain falling on the shingles creates a sense of security and warmth.
- Pillow: The pillow symbolizes...
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Unlock now 🔓Poetic Devices - Rain on the Roof | Beehive | Class 9 Literature | English
- Imagery: The poet creates vivid images of the rainy night, describing the "humid shadows," "starry spheres," and "melancholy darkness" that make up the scene.
- Personification: The poet personifies the rain as it "gently weeps in rainy tears" and "patters" on the roof.
- Repetition: The phrase ...
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Unlock now 🔓Vocabulary - Rain on the Roof | Beehive | Class 9 Literature | English
Humid - having a high level of moisture or dampness in the air
The air was so humid that it was difficult to breathe comfortably.Melancholy - the feeling of sadness or depression
The melancholy in his voice was evident as he spoke about his lost love.Patter - the sound of light rain falling steadily
The patter of rain on the rooftop was a soothing sound to fall asleep to.Woof - a term used in weaving, meaning the crosswise threads that are interwoven with the warp to make cloth
The weavers used various............................
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